Turquoise Energy News Report #197
Covering Research & Development Activities of October 2024
(Posted November 7th 2024)
Lawnhill BC Canada - by Craig Carmichael


[Subscribe: email to  CraigXC at Post dot com ; request subscription]
Website: TurquoiseEnergy.com

Month In "Brief" (Project Summaries etc.)
* New Style "Microinverter" Grid Ties - The "PowMr" Solar Charge Controllers & Cabin Heat - DIN Rail Circuit Breakers - Self Contained Arctic Breathing Apparatus (SCABA)? - New 3D printer ordered - No osmium powder yet!?! - Cabin Construction

In Passing (Miscellaneous topics, editorial comments & opinionated rants)
* Cause & Cure of Arthritis
* Potassium Bromide for Essential Tremors?
* Scattered Thots: Home Ownership Rates vs. National Wealth - How the Printing Press [further] Ruined English Spellings

- Detailed Project Reports -

Electric Transport - Electric Hubcap Motor Systems - No Reports

Other "Green" & Electric Equipment Projects
* Cabin Construction
* 36V DC Wiring
* Tinnitus Reduction
* Fall Gardening

Electricity Storage: Batteries - No reports (When do I get my osmium powder?)

Electricity Generation
*
My Solar Power System: - The Usual Latest Daily/Monthly Solar Production log et cetera - Monthly/Annual Summaries, Estimates, Notes




October in Brief


New Style "Microinverter" Grid Ties

   The "Y & H" plug-in "microinverter" solar grid ties I've been using mount out of the weather with terminal lugs for the DC connection. Each one plugs into a 120 VAC outlet with a regular appliance plug, using the 'outlet' as an 'inlet' for the solar derived power. "Microinverter" grid ties purchased for approved installations mount under the solar panels in the racks and have "MC4" (solar panel) connectors for the DC. Their AC connections tie to each other and then to one 230 VAC cable going down to the circuit breaker box.
   Now "Y & H" and others are making 'microinverters' that look just like the 'approved' ones, available (eg) on AliExpress. Some of them have WiFi antennas and presumably log performance data as well as present readings. In the images I can some have approval logos including "CE" (Europe) but not "UL" or "CSA". They have MC4 connections for two or four solar panels and a 120 or 230 volt AC connection that can be wired to the breaker box OR plugged into an outlet. At least some of them autosense the voltage to use with either. This blurs the line between the DIY plug-in and 'installed' types. So far I've never heard anyone say about any grid tie inverter of any brand or type that it had put power into a dead electric line, which would be dangerous for electric line workers. This is reassuring.


"PowMr" Solar Charge Controllers & Cabin Heat

   My one complaint about the operation of the "PowMr" charge controllers has been that they "automaticly" sense voltage and set to a 12, 24, 36 or 48 volts. But the manual says that anything over 40 volts when powered up will be determined to be a 48 volt system. And a couple of times I did have it try to charge my 36 volt Ni-MH cells to 48 volts - a good way to burn a house down!
   So I have been afraid to set the charge voltage to more than "13.3", which "automaticly" becomes 39.9 volts in a 36 volt system - or 53.2 volts in a 48 volt system.
   But in running electric heat I find that 39.9V is not at all a full charge for twelve LiFePO3 cells, and it's slower charging. One definitely wants a pretty full charge when running electric heat! I swapped the unit in the garage with the one in the cabin, because the one in the garage read about .4V too low, while the one in the cabin was .1V high. That meant the one from the garage would charge the battery about .5V higher before it thought it was 39.9 volts, for an actual 40.3 volts as read by other meters. In that swap I had to connect the other in the garage where the voltage was actually 40.3V and this "PowMr" knew it. To my surprise, it didn't start trying to charge it up to 48 volts.
   So I made bold to turn it up to "13.5" V (x3 = 40.5V), which is probably pretty full for a cold battery as the temperature drops. With lithiums, if the voltage got insanely high, at the last gasp the "balance charger" would cut the connection to the battery before it went too far overvoltage. But everything seemed fine, and it continues working normally including when powered off and on again.
   My guess is that the programmers realized 40.0 volts was too low to detect "48 volt system" instead of 36 volts and set it higher, but without that change making its way into the manual. How high the voltage was with the Ni-MH cells I can't remember. Anyway, aside from the disquiet of having seen it strike before - albeit with different batteries - it seems I am free to set it where it's best. 13.3/39.9 is not a limit.
   The one in the garage has been sitting nicely at 40.1V - while reading 40.2. The one in the cabin has (as of the 14th) not yet charged up fully in off-on clouds while being used for heating at night. (Even just ~~240W watts all night is a couple of kilowatt-hours.) Instead before morning the DC Power Supply from the grid, installed last month, is helping keep the battery up. A day of full sunshine would be helpful. (That came along after a week or so.)

   About 41.0 volts seems to be a good maximum. My cells are in unheated spaces and in cold weather (now!) that's probably about a 100% charge.


DIN Rail Circuit Breakers

   For DIY solar I wasn't happy with AC rated circuit breakers from manufacturers like "Square D" and "Stab-Lock" that needed their own custom boxes by the same manufacturer to clip the breakers into.
   Years ago I found panel mount DC breakers that screw in behind the front face of a box ("Blue Sea Systems" type breakers). These proved a nuisance trying to get at and do wiring on. Then I thought the DC surface mount breakers were a good idea when I ran across them. Just screw them into a flat surface, and the wires are at the front, covered by a plastic piece. I have however been a little leery of the quality and ratings of the surface breakers so far available. They come plenty big, but the smallest one I've seen so far is 20 amps, which won't protect light wiring.

   Now a Youtube video about someone's solar installation showed me "Universal DIN Rail" circuit breakers. A dim memory tells me that "DIN Rails" have been a standard in electronics since about the 1970s. The 'rail' of arbitrary length is screwed to a flat surface and the breakers clip onto it, allowing for mounting them in a neat row.


   Connection wires go in top and bottom, tightened with a screwdrivier from the front. The assembly can be open or in an enclosure, and various enclosures are available (some are weatherproof and UL or CE approved, and some cheap looking plastic ones). There are also "bus bars" with 'fingers' that can insert into multiple breakers in a row, to feed them all from the same wire that connects to one screw. This can avoid the need to have a 'hot line' screw terminals bus bar with a lot of wires to the breakers in the box.
   DIN Rail circuit breakers are evidently made by more than one company and they come with various ratings both DC and AC (from 6 to 125 amps DC, often 60V max), and some have UL or European certification.


   This is surely better than the surface mount breakers in many situations. I'm sorry that somehow I hadn't heard of them years ago. I've never seen them in stores and AliExpress has never shown me one until I searched specificly for them. Another great solution that you have to already know exists to find it. Later I read comments under the video and discovered they're the standard type of breaker system in Europe, and at least one European was surprised to see North American proprietary boxes & breakers, at first sight thinking it must be old wiring from the 1950s - Wow! Am I the only one who didn't know about these? (I'm sure "Square D" doesn't want us to know!)


Self Contained Arctic Breathing Apparatus (SCABA)?

   I have been reluctant to sleep in the house owing to the high AC fields generating tinnitus, so I've slept in the cabin ("Faraday cage") ever since the upstairs room was finished just enough and my new bed arrived, on the same day in July. When I went to bed on the 15th it was quite cold (~3°C in the morning, under 10 in the bedroom) and my nose was running. I thought back on all those winters in Edmonton when I was growing up, when I had colds and sniffles on and off for whole winters.

   Having been thinking of heat exchangers, I had the thought of making a mask something like a respirator mask, where flaps open when you inhale so you draw in air through the filters, then those close and a different one opens for the exhale. One could use something like that with an indoor-outdoor heat exchanger so that one would draw air in through a heat conducting center pipe (eg, thin alume), and exhale through a surrounding outer pipe, insulated from the outside air. Both pipes (or whatever form the apparatus might take - perhaps folded up channels or piping looking maybe something like a "canteen" on the outside) would hold at least a good lungful of air. The exhaled air would warm the incoming air, but one would be breathing fully fresh air.
   Another method of construction could be similar to many building heat exchangers: a stack of square coroplast "waffles", every second one oriented at right angles to those beside it, and again channels with flaps to direct exhaled breath one way and inhaled the other. Again the air coming in is heated bit by bit by the air going out as the two streams cross each other with many tiny spots of thermal contact, and this would be amenable to more compact designs - perhaps 8 by 8 inch waffles five inches thick? (About the size of a lungful of air, according to blowing into a plastic bag.)
   Thus one would be breathing air that was much warmer than the outdoor temperature, and the risk of freezing one's lungs by breathing through the mouth would be eliminated or at least greatly reduced. Below the eyes the face would be covered - usually the hardest part of the body to cover because of the need to breathe. Much less body heat would be lost in the outgoing breath. People would be more comfortable outdoors and it would probably save lives.

   Thankfully in my adult life I haven't lived in a climate where such a unit would be of much value. But I have some coroplast already in 8 inch wide strips. Would breath moisture freeze and block the "pores"? Maybe it's worth kludjing up a prototype just to try out on a cold winter day?


New 3D Printer Ordered

[Nov. 5th - Late breaking] Last month reader Bruce from Australia said that his Bamboo Labs 3D printer with self leveling bed and other features was so much better than anything he had had before that he threw out all his old 3D printers. It seemed a bit pricey for me, but the parts haven't arrived to fix my iMega's filament tube yet, and I started looking around on line. I found the Creality "Ender-3 V3 SE" 3D printer with auto-leveling bed, the extruder motor contained on the carriage (no filament tube!) and metal screw "Y" motion mechanism instead of a toothed belt, for about (IIRC) 1/3 the price. It seems that improved features are trickling down to the lower cost machines. A little bigger print area (220*220 mm instead of 220*200). And I really like that the filament spool sits on top instead of having (in my present setup) to set it on a chair in front. The specs and reviews seemed quite good so I ordered one. With the troubles I've had with damp filament not printing right, I ordered a filament dryer box along with it.

   Also the osmium powder for making zinc electrodes now won't be shipped until December. I ordered it in June! I'm beginning to think I should try another chemical company. (But it's gone from 80$ in ~2010 to 400$ now, so I don't want to pay for two batches!)


Cabin Construction/36 V DC Wiring/Tinnitus Reduction

   I apologize to those hoping to read of more inventive sustainable energy and electric transport projects, but I really want to get this cabin to "inhabitable" stage by early this coming summer, and I find myself unable to tackle more than one main project at a time these days.
   At least the cabin is turning out to be a "test bed" for projects related to energy: a "Faraday Cage" to demonstrate tinnitus reduction with almost no AC wiring or AC electric fields inside, a demonstration of "optimum" 36 V DC building wiring (electricly safe and no EMF & tinnitus generation), and now for a hot water circulation based "sand battery" multi-day heat storage.
   And with droughts and forest fires raging through various parts of BC every summer in recent years, its metal wall cladding may yet also have to demonstrate its forest fire resistance. (If it does I'm all too likely to lose the main house (wood siding and closer to the trees) and many others on this island may not fare well either.)

   Highlights for October are that the structure is pretty much enclosed now - the doors and windows are in. The wind and little birds can't blow through it and Most of it is now metal on the outside. (metal frames around two doors and two windows to go.) Some more 36 V DC wiring has been done, perimeter ground insulation is 25% done and the garage door essentially opens and closes, tho it needs more work. More 36V wiring (outlets), interior wall insulation and wall sheeting will be [are being] tackled for November.

   Rather than put much more in here I invite the reader to see the "detailed report", which has lots of pictures.






In Passing
(Miscellaneous topics, editorial comments & opinionated rants)


Cause & Cure of Arthritis & Osteoporosis


   I ran across two people I knew this month who weren't that old, using walkers to get around. What had happened? I was appalled to find they had both had "hip replacement" surgery for osteo arthritis.
   The prime cause and cure of arthritis and osteoporosis has now been known - but apparently not yet by most doctors - for around 20 or more years now. I wrote of it in TE News #88 almost ten years ago and again in #114.

   To go over it again with a bit of an update, the usual cause of both arthritis and osteoporosis is boron deficiency. The body sends calcium to the joints, where it is supposed to be absorbed into the bone. Boron is a required trace mineral in the process. Without enough of it calcium gradually builds up in the joints - arthritis - while the bones weaken with the lack of calcium replenishment - osteoporosis.
   If you have scurvy, you need vitamin C. If you have arthritis and or osteoporosis, you need boron. The good news is that recovery is normally pretty rapid and complete even for long term and severe sufferers.

   Some soils seem to be naturally deficient in boron and our modern (and unsustainable) farming practices often leave soils depleted of it, and this is reflected in the foods we eat, which are substantially less nutritious now than they were in 1950 (Chart: decrease in the nutritional values of foods 1950 to 2000, TENews #168/In Passing).
   There are two simple ways to ensure sufficient boron in the body. One is to take a 3 mg boron citrate pill daily. These may be had at many health food stores. (Do NOT take boron glyconate pills - at least two sources suggest they are very bad for you.) The other is cheap, if not quite as convenient as a pill. Dissolve two teaspoons of borax (sodium tetraborate - ordinary "20 mule team" borax is in fact fine) into a quart of water. Keep the bottle in the fridge and drink a teaspoon or two every day. Either way it's supposed to take 2-3 months to be effective (how long did it take to acquire arthritis?), but it seems to me it works faster than that.

- Someone was raving to me that he had cured his arthritis with borax before I knew the reason. It sounded a little crazy to me.
- The friend who originally told be that arthritis was caused by boron deficiency had had such bad arthritis he finally didn't want to climb the stairs in the cafe any more and became much less active. That's when he looked on line and found it. Soon he (now well over 70) had no more problems and does a form of massage healing professionally.
- Me: I didn't have any advanced arthritis except in a once injured finger joint, but long ago an X-ray had shown calcium buildup in my spine joints - "incipient arthritis". (Thank you to the chiropractor for taking it, showing it to me and explaining it!) So I tried the pills, and within weeks little joint aches and pains disappeared and I just felt younger again! After a few months I switched to borax and it seemed to work just as well.
- "It works!" - ** in Port Clements, BC.
- "** (wife) got almost immediate relief for her horribly arthritic hands. So I tried it too. Everything just works better!" - ** in Daajing Giids, BC


   And while we're at it: statistics say vitamin D daily will cut your risk of cancers at least in half. It's a killer and painfully common here on the often cloudy & cool PNW/BC Northern coast where many seldom get out in the sunshine even in summer and become badly vitamin D deficient year round. ...not so extreme as to get rickets of course, but depleted enough to become quite vulnerable to cancers. 1000 IU daily is usually recommended. Supplementing that with a little daily sunshine is even better when available. For cancers, prevention is much more likely to have a good (although unperceived) outcome than trying to cure it once it's apparent.
   After I wrote the above I ran across a revealing chart (below), which indicates one might want to take more than one supplement (and certainly I do), but vitamin D is the big one to avoid being told something life shattering one day by a doctor. At least two people I knew have died recently of cancers, and others in the past, at ages younger than I am now. A couple of others were cured with nasty treatments (and taking vitamin D). I suspect I would probably have been gone before age 50 (2005) if I hadn't first started doing daily sun tanning and then started taking vitamin D.

Nutrient % of Americans
below avg. dietary
requirements

Deficiency
Results in
Naturally
Found In
Vitamin D 96% Bone Weakness,
Low immunity
[especially to cancers]
[Sunlight]
Mushrooms, beef,
fish, egg yolk
Vitamin A 51% Vision loss,
blindness
Green leafy vegetables,
orange and yellow
vegetables
Calcium 50% Bone weakness,
cramps
Dairy, green leafy
vegetables
Vitamin C 43% Scurvy, fatigue Citrus fruits, broccoli,
sweet potatos, tomatos
Vitamin B6 15% Numbness,
confusion
Fish, organ meats,
potatos, non-citrus fruits
Iron 8% Fatigue, lethargy Red meat, poultry,
beans
Vitamin B12 4% Fatigue,
shortness of breath
Meat, fish, poultry, eggs,
dairy

(Almonds and pine nuts are also said to be especially valuable in cancer prevention, having iron and phosphorus in good proportions and in the most digestable form. "2 or 3 almonds a day keeps the doctor away, especially certain doctors." - Edgar Cayce)


Potassium Bromide for 'Essential' Tremors?


   I have had "essential" or "familial" or "familiar" tremors starting mildly my mid 20's and increasing as I grew older. This is not really a surprise since it seems to run in families and my dad also had tremors, to the point that he could hardly hold a cup of coffee without slopping it by the time he was 80. But family susceptibility to something doesn't necessarily mean there's nothing that can be done about it. I have been taking "Organica" siberian ginseng for over 10 years, as it seemed to help some (and more than other brands). But it wasn't a cure.
   I had been told that bromine serves no biological function. Then one day I heard that potassium bromide is used for certain nervous conditions in dogs. ?No biological function? It occurred to me that seemed related - might it have an effect on tremors in people? What if it was an unrecognized trace nutrient and I was deficient in it?
   I had a tiny bottle of it from a kid's chemistry set I had been given years ago, and I started trying it. At first I was only trying a few grains or maybe 10-20 mg at a time, and it didn't seem to do much. That was around 10 years ago. Then for quite a long time I was still taking maybe 20-50 mg, occasionally. I thought it might be helping some. I'm sure that it must be toxic in larger doses (as is potassium iodide, even tho iodine is vital in a very tiny amount), so I treaded very carefully. Then I ran out.
   I decided to keep going. On line I couldn't find pills even for dogs (which might have established some vague stab at a reasonable dosage), so I had to order some more pure KBr powder from a chemistry supply (westlab.com). It came in a big 500 gram bottle. As an insult, I was charged "hazardous goods shipping" for this dietary supplement! (An inert salt powder... what dolts decide these things anyway, and to whom do you appeal?)
   I've finally worked up to about 100-200 mg, not every day, probably about half a gram a week, and now usually I have very minor or no tremors. 100 grams is still just a small portion of a teaspoon, but more than enough to taste very salty in a swig of water or a cup of coffee. To my amazement I can often now write on paper entirely "normally" without the letters being jittery. Considering my dad and my own history, then my increasing improvement at increasing dosage as lesser amounts seemed ineffective or only somewhat helpful, I attribute this to the potassium bromide. I can still get notable tremors if (eg) I haven't eaten and have been doing heavy work. and if I've been skipping the bromide.

   In the MSDS for KBr most of the words in between the dire warnings were "Unknown" or "Not established". One described was "serious eye irritant". More severe than KCl or NaCl? Well, probably. Okay, I did a search on line. I found one site with a long list of  '___ bromide' type medications for people, both 'over the counter' and prescription. (?"No biological function"?) It listed adverse reactions but with no context or idea how much bromine or what else the product contained. The .5 gram weekly dosage I'm suggesting is only about 1-2% of the weekly dosage recommended for dogs for "nervous conditions", which turned out to be epilepsy and convulsions.

   AFAIK this has never been tried or suggested for 'essential tremors' by anyone before. If it works for others too, it may be the solution for many older people with nasty tremors who have trouble writing or holding a cup by its handle without slopping their drink.


Scattered Thots


Home Ownership Rates across Europe

   In this chart I found it interesting that in the countries we think of as "poorest" and "least developed", most people own their own homes. In general, the "richer" the country, the lower the home ownership rate is. In which countries are the citizens really richer?




How the Printing Press [further] Ruined English Spellings

   English was in flux at the time Gutenberg invented the printing press. Pronunciations were changing and "the great vowel shift" had started. The first books printed were in German, starting with the Bible. German didn't use "TH" (the) or "TH" (thin) so the letters eth and thorn weren't included in the typefaces. Easier to pretend "TH" meant both "Ð" & "Þ" ("th" for "ð" & "þ") than to cast new shapes of lead blocks. Then somebody decided some books should be printed in English, but he had to hire Flemish people to set the type and print the books. They weren't English and they didn't like inconsistencies in the spellings. If there was an "L" in "would" (apparently once pronounced that way), then there must also be an "L" in shoud and coud. And so on with silent "B"s (thumb), "W"s (wrench, who), "H"es (where) and so on.
   Since these were the first printed books and doubtless the first time most English people started to learn to read, they saw these and assumed they must be the "correct" spellings, so they stuck.

   No du-oot this is just a part of the story of how spellings with the Latin alphabet (and French, eg, is no better than English) sometimes have little to do with how a word sounds. Why are there no letters for "SH" and "NG", and why not just have letters for all nine vowel sounds instead of inconsistent double-vowel combinations? (And how come "C" has two completely different sounds? Were those ancient people "Kelts" or "Selts"?)




ESD
(Eccentric Silliness Department)

* If Nissan came out with a smaller electric car, would it be called the "Leaflet"?

* Before there was 'orientated strandboard', there was "chipboard" with the wood chip "strands" in random directions. It might be fair to call that 'disorientated strandboard'?

* Stition: A mild form of superstition?

* Sometimes we do well to step back and get a broader perspective on our looming problems. (and don't take them lying down?)

(image from Youtube as noted)




   "in depth reports" for each project are below. I hope they may be useful to anyone who wants to get into a similar project, to glean ideas for how something might be done, as well as things that might have been tried, or just thought of and not tried... and even of how not to do something - why it didn't work or proved impractical. Sometimes they set out inventive thoughts almost as they occur - and are the actual organization and elaboration in writing of those thoughts. They are thus partly a diary and are not extensively proof-read for literary perfection, consistency, completeness and elimination of duplications before publication. I hope they may add to the body of wisdom for other researchers and developers to help them find more productive paths and avoid potential pitfalls and dead ends.





Electric Transport

No reports






Other "Green" & Electric Equipment Projects


Cabin Construction

Finishing The Outside Shell: windows & door surrounds

   I needed a small piece of glass. I had a larger broken piece I could cut it from. My very few efforts at cutting glass over the years have been remarkably unsuccessful. Scoring them never went well, and then they were hard to break and didn't break along the score. This time when I went into my "unusual and rarely used tools" drawer, I found a quasi-new glass cutter I had picked up somewhere, still sealed in its package. To my surprise it scored the glass nicely and easily, and even more to my astonishment, the piece broke easily and cleanly along the score! Another cut went equally well. Suddenly I was cutting glass like a pro glazier!
   Since I was young (20's) I had been using a glass cutter I had bought new then. Seems it was crap. They say a poor carpenter blames his tools, but here's a case where the tool was definitely at fault, and not having used any other, I didn't realize it was the problem. On inspection I realized it had a design flaw: the screw tightened on the cutting wheel as one scribed, jamming it so it wasn't turning. Not ever having got a feel for cutting glass, I didn't recognize that it shouldn't have been so hard to pull the scriber. In fact, from the way it was made, I don't think I even realized the wheel was supposed to turn as one scribed - I thought it could just be turned to a different position when it got dull!

[8th, 9th, 10th] I lowered the north door by 2-1/2 inches. I had put it in at the same height above the ground as the south door, but the ground sloped a bit. I want the floor to be level. Luckily I had left space underneath to fill in later, and it was pretty much exactly the right amount. Then it took two more days of the time I could devote to it to fill in around the edges with fiddly shaped metal pieces to cover the wooden frame. (If I'm going to make the cabin forest fire resistant, it can't have wood on the outside - especially the sills at the bottoms of the doors, where sparks could collect and burning could start! The weakest points will then be the windows and any open vents.)


   Earlier I found a smallish double pane, one side swings open, frosted glass window at the refuse station that looked like it might fit the garage window opening better than the pane I had. I had wanted one that would open. It was just a little too tall, but not the full width. I pried out the top 2 by 4 frame piece from the opening - the one piece that could come out without destroying the wall. Still a bit too tall. But if I took the glass out of its metal frame, it would fit. I removed the swing-open side and pushed putty knives into the sticky sealer in a corner of the other. I pushed them in farther a few times, and in a week or so the corner came unglued. I rearranged the knives and in a few more days the (double) pane came loose and fell out of the frame.

[12th] In fitting them I turned the opening one so that it swung upward instead of sideways. That way it fit the whole width and just needed a piece of metal put in to cover at the top. The still pane should fit if the top frame board was just 1/2 inch thick instead of 1-1/2. So I cut away a corner part way along and chiselled it out, then screwed the frame board back in. The glass fit in. [13th] I cut and shaped a board to go between the two halves. First I dado'ed in a 3/4 inch wide slot for the edge of the fixed pane. On the other face I cut out a corner along the length, an inch deep, to make it 1/4 inch narrower to the outside to fit the swinging pane, then routed out a further deeper slot in that slot to fit its elaborate hinge. It all had to be assembled in sequence. When I fitted the board on with the slot covering the edge of the glass and screwed it in place, then screwed the hinge to it and the other hinge, it was an eighth of an inch too low - the window hit the bottom frame when I tried to close it. The routed slot was too short by that amount. A whole day's production spent on one board, and it wasn't even finished!


[14th] Some time after fixing the center piece and fitting in the swinging window, I tried to find out why my AC body voltage inside had gone from ~5mV to ~15mV inside, and I connected some pieces of wall siding together and to ground, and the garage door, with pieces of wire. It didn't seem to help - at least, not by more than a millivolt or two. [Later I found an inconspicuous button had been clicked on on the multimeter I was using, so all the readings were false. With all I'd done it was actually down to ~2mV!]

   Later I fitted some pieces of metal siding to cover the wood exposed to the outside of the window. There's still more to be done on the inside, but for now I'll just say "north wall exterior Done." and move to the east side window.


[15th] [At this point I was under the misconception that my body voltage in the bedroom was too high to reduce tinnitus, owing to bad readings.] I decided to try hanging a "wall" of chicken wire on the "outer" side of the (interior) east wall of the bedroom. In order to do that I needed to move a pile of insulation under that location. I had very reluctantly opened a new bag of it for just a couple of pieces to finish the north wall - quite a few months ago if not a year - and I knew it would be in the way "ever after" until I wanted to do another wall since a hate touching it. Ever after arrived. I put on grotty old clothes, a raincoat, thick rubber gloves and a respirator and stuffed it into whatever wall stud spaces were convenient on the east and south walls.
   Installing the insulation was the only part that wasn't a waste of time.


[16th] I put in the West wall window. Sounds like a 1 hour job, but it took 4 - all the time I seem able to spare on many days. I had only a single pane glass, and I had to cut 2 by 4's to length with recesses in them to form a fat "L" indented frame. Naturally almost nothing fit quite right on its first try. I used the pieces I had cut out of the 2 by 4's on the outside to hold the glass in. (Unlike using butyl tape, I can take the glass out again, by undoing the screws. Hoping for another pane or a dual pane unit at the refuse station to make it double.) Finally it was in.



   The weather mostly cooperated except for a sprinkle of rain.


   At last, the cabin is closed in. There's yet more to do, but no more wind blowing through and little birds flitting about inside! And at the post office, the trench digging tool from Lee Valley had arrived.

[18th] I dug up a section of trench along the south wall, about a foot deep. Sometime I remembered I had salvaged nine foam "building blocks" left over from a house construction in 2017. I didn't want them as such, but each one was made of two pieces of styrene foam 2-3/4 by 16 by 48 inches with plastic joiners between, 18 pieces total of about R14 to R16. Enough for the two long walls. I chopped off the joiners of one with branch loppers. With a bit more digging, a piece fit nicely, going down about a foot and coming up to the top of the concrete wall base. With another bit on top, that would insulate the wall up to where the wooden wall framing takes over. I was wondering if the dry sand would just keep filling back in as I dug, but it turned out the sane was damp and well packed down except right at the surface, so the vertical sides of the trench held great.
   It was energetic work, but far easier with the "trench digger" scoop than a shovel would have been. My one criticism of the tool is that the handle could have been longer. By the time you're 12 or 14 inches down, you're bending over a long way. Of course, if it was longer one would have less leverage for scraping/digging. That would be fine for sand. (One piece and a bit more trench dug is 4% done - oh, yay!)


[19th] There was some kind of splash that had smeared the inside of the "new" window before I got it at the refuse station. Rubbing and glass cleaner did nothing to it. I lightened it up some with soaking soda and then Comet (which is mainly powdered limestone) and acidic "Sparkel" toilet bowl cleaner. (I begin to think that's why it was discarded.)

[20th] I put some more metal pieces around the new window, some flat, black pieces that were just the right width to bend and fit. (I'm leery about using up the remaining matching color material while I still need some elsewhere, and it has to be flattened to do window or door frames.)


   Also the south door. It's a metal door but the pricey frame it came with is just wood. (It would be easier making surrounds if I had been thinking of forest fire safety when I started instead of just lately. Now it's "no wood showing on the outside!")

    I also dug the next four feet of trench on the south wall down to a foot depth and put in another piece of styrene foam. (7% done!)



[22nd] Heavy frost in the AM and the bedroom with DC battery/solar heaters on was down below 5°. Brr!
   I seem to be able to get to just one digging session every two days. I did the southwest corner (right side) piece. I undercut the corner block by the width of the left over chunk (set on top). This made me nervous and I tried to ram as much sand as I could back under it once the foam was in place. Now I realize that I should only dig up to them and put short pieces of foam around them. (Maybe instead of thinking of it as 12% done total, I should think of it as 36% of the first corner section, after which I can put its floor in.

   In the afternoon I partly "redid" the upstairs window. I decided to put a larger vent beside it instead of the small one in the insufficient space above it. There were lots of little fiddly bits of plywood and metal to fit, and I have more bits of metal to fit in above the window.


[23rd] I finished up to and across the center post of the south wall. That would be 4/7ths done for the southwest quarter except that I have a big stack of plywood to move - somewhere - before I can start on the west wall.




Previously: Horizontal top rails and top wheels allowed garage door to roll in and out


I cut boards for the sloped sections and set them in place using small screws and C-clamps.
Then I made plates and put on lower wheels, about 1/2 way up from the bottom.


[24th] I tackled the next phase of the garage door - mounting the diagonal boards for the lower wheels to roll up on as it opens. I made two steel plates with small wheels so the top ends would roll along the main horizontal rails.
   Then I spent a frustrating couple of hours or more trying to drill just four holes in the "metal fence post" main tracks to attach them, sharpening and resharpening drill bits. The tracks are very hard steel, and I chose them for that reason (aside from being unable to buy or order any "real" door rails here). I finally got out a brand new bit from a package. It drilled one hole fine, then wouldn't touch the next one, including after sharpening it. Finally I took my whole tin of "miscellaneous small drill bits" out to the cabin. I selected a promising looking one, and it drilled all three holes like butter.
   How bad was my bit sharpening? I was loosing confidence in an art I thought I had mastered long ago. I drilled the holes in the second steel plate with one of the bits I had sharpened that wouldn't touch the rail, and it drilled the four holes easily. It seemed plenty sharp.

   I rolled the door up part way to see what adjustments needed to be made. I put a C-clamp on one rail to stop it from going too far and raised it all the way. I knew when it reached the top it would stop pushing back and roll easily. Too easily. I was looking at the rail with the clamp and realized it was barely close enough to stop the door before the wheel rolled of the end. But the other side had no clamp. The door twisted a bit, the other wheel went over the end, and the door came crashing down on top of everything - chair, table, tools... and of course picked up a couple of good dents itself. I picked it up and got the top wheels back on the main rails. I had to remove the lower wheels so it could slide past the diagonals. That was it for the day!

[27th] I did some adjustments to the door and raised it. It was pretty shaky. When it was up the weight was almost entirely on the lower wheels, almost at the center. A slight touch raised the top wheels off the rails, and if they weren't down solid, the whole thing could twist, the lower wheels move inward, and the whole thing would be likely to come down again. It looked like an accident waiting and eager to happen. I closed it carefully and considered what I might try next.







It's doesn't stick out very far on the outside as it comes up.





It does occupy a certain amount of interior space while opening.







Lower plate with wheel at top of sloped track.
The twist makes it jam coming down - the axle of the wheel hits the edge of the top track.
(I'll have to adjust something.)


Top plate with wheel on horizontal track.

   On the 31st I had to open the door to move wallboards in. Maybe it isn't so bad. If I put in handles, counterweights so it rolls up and down easily and some guides so it can't twist and fall, I think it's a keeper after all. In some ways it's probably better than the sectional roll-up doors. I do wish I could have bought proper garage door track and wheels. With those it might even be considered "superior" and "simpler"?

   Later I moved the stack of plywood from in front of the west wall so I could insulate under the sand.

[28th] I dug trench along the west wall and put in styrene foam insulation as on the south wall. I got two lengths done in in one session!


[29th] I finished the section, passing around the center footing under the garage/bedroom interior wall. It was a big improvement being able to work now inside in spite of inclement weather, out of the wind and rain. But I'll need a decent day to uncover the lumber piles and select 2 by 6'es for the floor framing.
   In the evening I wished I hadn't worked on it so hard, hunched over the trenches digging. I had considered my long-time bad back "healed" about 3 years ago, but when I lay down it was back in full pain. Why do I feel nothing until hours after the damage is done? Luckily the pangs only lasted a day or so, so it must be a lot better than it used to be.

   Now... I'm going to want those piles of sand later for mixing concrete. But what do I do with them in the meantime?


[31st] Decent weather! I opened the garage door (hey, it does work!), uncovered the pile of 'orientated strandboard' and brought the sheets inside. I pried off the 1 by 4's that attached them to the crate they had been part of and pulled out the long staples that had held it together. Instead of six pieces there were eight - it must have had internal dividers. The pieces were various:
three pieces 4 x 6+ (in feet)
two pieces 3+ x 7+
one piece 3+ x 6+
one piece 3-1/2 x 7+ (the "+" being about 2 inches in each case)

   One of the 3 x 7's was an exact fit for the space under a window; the rest I cut to size to do the south-west corner of the building up to the tops of the windows. The south wall sections were ready but I needed to put in a couple of 36V electrical outlets and then insulation before putting them up.





36V DC Wiring & Power

Note: If you missed it in "October in Brief", see DIN Rail Circuit Breakers there. They're surely better than the surface mount breakers I've been using. Available on line, along with DIN rails and enclosures.

   I was planning to install a light over the stairs with 3-way switches to turn it on and off from the top or the bottom. About the 12th I had the thought that I could just use the 'main' ceiling panel light and change the switch by the outside door to a 3-way with the other switch at the top of the stairs. It's enough light at the stairs to go up and down, and that way there'd be less switching lights on and off. I could use the bare wire already in the cable to the door for the third connection. Even better, add a light socket for a 3 watt "bulb" above the stairs and just switch it with the main light. Fewer switches to switch, extra light and hardly a notable extra load.

[21st] I wired in a second triplex outlet in the bedroom. Between the lamp, the computer power, the heaters and wanting to plug in a voltage monitor and occasionally use a ground slot to check for induced AC body voltage, I really wanted four or five sockets. And it was a relief to move the four heaters (each running at 1/10th power on 38 VDC instead of 120 VAC - 320 watts total) away from the busy end of the room.

[28th] I started wiring up the 3-way switches for the main ceiling light plus the one over the stairs. The "#14-2" cable to the doorway had an unused wire in it, the bare wire, and I wired up the 3-way switch by the door. Then I realized there was a problem: the power is at one end, then the two switches, then both lights are at the other end. Since the stairway light was near the upstairs above the power distribution I had intended to connect it there, but the "+" connection has to be made to the far end. Another wire had to run from the far end back to the near end - with ground, four wires. Dang! I'll have to unscrew the gyproc push aside the insulation and replace the cable with a #14-3 (plus bare wire = #14-4). Or I can run a second cable through the ceiling. Both Yuk!

[30th] At least for now, I just wired up the new switch at the top of the stairs. The speaker wire wiring was a hodge-podge that no one would approve of, but it was a great improvement not to have to turn on the light as I came in then turn it off again and use a flashlight to make my way upstairs! I can redo the wiring along with putting in the 'top of stairs' light later.






Tinnitus Amelioration

   I remind that what I write is rather subjective, as much depends on what I'm hearing internally that can't easily be measured. It seems quite difficult to tell whether the whistling in the ears is fundamentally increasing, decreasing or staying about the same, especially over shorter time periods. Constant change is the main thing I notice when I manage to escape from AC electric fields, rather than a gradual decrease in intensity over mere hours or perhaps even a day. A new tone may suddenly appear in my ears, for example, while I'm driving on the one 15 Km section of highway where there are no power lines, which has made my look up and take note a couple of times. Or after some hours in the "Faraday cage" cabin. One could easily become convinced that lack of electric fields is making things worse or at least that there is no improvement. (Perhaps this is a reason it hasn't yet been generally recognized that AC electric fields are the cause of tinnitus?)
   But what I'm noticing is that my tinnitus gradually reduces in intensity and often from a loud whistle to more of a "white noise" after a couple of days without driving on the highway (which is mostly right under 14,400 volt power lines) and instead doing some hours of work in the cabin and sleeping there. After three such days (a rarity) the noise becomes fairly subdued. If I could only stay in the cabin for some days without coming out, it would surely vanish, as it did on my one and only ever camping trip well away from electricity for a week in about 1990. Perhaps over months, enough time in it or otherwise away from electric fields and less time irradiated in them could make the difference, too.
   Working outside (everything here is too near the power line!), being more in the house with its own profuse wiring and hence high 120/240 volt AC fields, or driving places (especially longer trips) - brings it back ever more strongly, to quite loud again in a day or two.
   But most things are in the house, and I can't yet keep the cabin warm enough to sit in except in summer. (I can keep the bedroom warm enough with an electric heater on the AC, but even in the far corner that brings with it the AC electric field - albeit far weaker than the fields in the house.) [improved: see "28th" below]

[12th] Somehow my induced body voltage upstairs in the cabin seemed to have gone from 5 mV AC to 15-20 mV. (Again, about 20 mV seems to be the threshold for reducing tinnitus.) I did a dozen things, but nothing seemed to help much. Frustrating and puzzling. It was a week before I discovered that one of three inconspicuous little black buttons on the particular multimeter I was using, that clicked down ever so slightly, was pressed, "on". The meter was thereby set to read capacitance or inductance instead of voltage, regardless of the dial being on "0-2 V" AC. With that released, with all the extra groundings I had done, it was down to about 2 mV. Surely overkill!

[23rd] It was getting much too cold at night to sleep in the almost unheated cabin. (8 to 12° in the bedroom) And this day I wasn't feeling well. Was I to go out in the cold yet again, and on and on? In my bedroom in the house I had placed 2 inch mesh chicken wire around the head, left and right of the bed, and over the top near the ceiling. As I recall, this dropped my body voltage from around 2 volts AC to 900 millivolts - still Way too high and hardly worth the effort. Now I took the piece off the top, put it under the mattress instead, and grounded it with an alligator clips test leed. Eureka! My induced body voltage dropped to 30-50 millivolts, depending where I lay. That seems to be still too high to cure tinnitus, but only by 2 or 3 times instead of 50 to 150 times. Apparently the most objectionable wiring through my bedroom is running right under the floor. No wonder moving the bed away from the walls and around the room, and putting 4/5 of a grounded wire canopy over it, helped so little!
   They say a canopy of conductive fibers cloth over the bed doesn't work as well at 60 Hz as at radio or microwave frequencies. But as my conductive fibers beanie/tuque shows, it is probably quite helpful nonetheless, especially if grounded. [...even at multiple points?] Chicken wire around the bed is ideal electricly, but a great nuisance. If you have wiring under the floor, a grounded wire mesh under the mattress or box spring (or at the floor or under the carpet) is definitely the best.

   Trying around the bed again later, I was getting readings (all very approximate and somewhat variable) up to 200 mV. What changed? Then again later, 150 mV. It dropped from 150 to 100 mV when I turned the ceiling light off. Lights and baseboard heaters in the closet and nearby rooms seemed to make a bit of difference too, but whatever I did it was still closer to 100 mV than 30 or 50. I attached more test leeds to the chicken wire and added a ground from a second receptacle, but nothing seemed to help.
   Then I turned off lights all over the house and unplugged things - even my trusty 1976 LED bedroom clock - one of the earliest ones ever sold and still working like new. (from Eatons, if anyone remembers that name.) All those things brought it down to 70-90 mV. I never got it down near 30 or 50 again, and yes, I'd sure like to know why.
   Okay: If I lie down and get "X" reading, it drops by 10-15 mV if I bend my legs and draw my feet up. (still 70 rather than 30 or 50.) So certainly some of it is coming in through the open foot of the bed. (Sigh!)
   But I had one more trick up my sleeve: the conductive fibers pillowcase. I grounded it with a test leed and put it over my head when I lay down. That seemed to help on the first night... but not the second. I discovered the alligator clip grounding it had fallen off during the night. I've found that the conductive fibers tuque is more helpful than I was initially giving it credit for, and evidently the conductive fiber fabrics are still more helpful if grounded. But it's certainly not "The" answer.

[28th] The next day I thought to use a 120 V AC heater in the cabin bedroom (about 750 W) but to put a grounded screen (of stucco wire) between it and the bed to block its field. That brought my induced body voltage at the bed down to 15 mV AC, below what seems to be the ~20 mV tinnitus threshold. I slept in the cabin again after that, also using the '150 W' heater on the DC, making 900 W and a bearable sleeping temperature. The night of the 29th the weather warmed up some, making it more comfortable.


   In the house I may try chicken wire above the bed again. (There must be yet another scrap piece somewhere around here!) If I put a piece over the foot of the bed, how will I get in and out? Maybe I'll buy a conductive fibers bed sheet and put it over the regular top bedsheet (so it will rarely need cleaning, since cleaning is said to be hard on the fine metal "fibers" and gradually reduces the efficacy).

   Then I looked on AliExpress and found fitted bed sheets with stainless steel fibers - seemingly a fine cloth or screen inside. They will probably work better at power line frequencies than the silver fiber types of cloth so I ordered one.

   For the living room (with the laundry beyond it) I tried turning off some circuit breakers. In spite of the grounded chicken wire screen under the carpet, shutting off the dryer, livingroom and bathroom/laundry heat all made a difference, as did the hot water heater. But I fear if I turn off the hot water heater I'll forget and get cold showers. Turning off the ceiling light made a notable difference too, so I went with using just the two 36 V DC lamps I already had plugged in for livingroom lights. At least it all got it below 100 mV AC.

   On November 4th walking around outside after sleeping in the cabin the previous night and then working in it all day I noted that the volume of my tinnitus was greatly reduced - much better! Then I got some digestive upset and retreated to the house to recuperate. After a night and a day in the AC electrified house with no respite, it was back to blasting away again.

   I've covered tinnitus now rather extensively, not to say ad nausium. There probably won't be much more of significance to report on tinnitus until (as I assume) I will be more or less living in the low EMF, 36 VDC wired cabin instead of the house. Then I might finally - more or less - vanquish it. As for all the other sufferers out there, there don't seem to be many immediate solutions. But the first step in solving a problem is in recognizing its cause and understanding what needs to be done. So far, millions suffer but only a handful have recognized the cause or know to measure induced AC body voltage to judge actual exposure levels. Solving tinnitus for everyone may be a long drawn out process - generations - as it's not very practical to try to suddenly replace home AC electrical wiring and replace everything with DC appliances that are (so far) often costly, not in every store and rare or even not presently being manufactured. Anything short of that is really a stopgap measure, tho getting electrical quiet in bedrooms and sitting rooms by turning off breakers and lights or putting in shielding may be more practical in some home layouts than in mine.




Gardening


Fall Garlic

   I finally got around to planting garlic cloves on the 17th. But the garden was (as usual) all weeds and grass. So I spent a day ripping it all out with "the claw", then sifting it all with the rocking rock and weed sieve, both of which I've described before (But I remind that by the sieve tossing the clods back and forth, the weeds as well as the rocks are strained out instead of clogging up the sifter. TE News #somethingorother)
   I was worn out and didn't quite get finished, so I tossed the last few clods the next morning and raked it all flat. I sprinkled on a bit of borax, some woodstove ashes (potassium), some "lawn and garden lime" powder and some 4-10-10 fertilizer, then raked it in. I planted the largest of the cloves of garlic I harvested in August just under the dirt, and a few of a new larger variety I bought a bulb of at a farmers market. I put a bit of compost dirt on top and a screen over it to keep the chickens from ransacking it. (Since it's presently the only thing in the garden besides bushes I can let them go in to scratch up weeds and fertilize a bit.)





Electricity Storage


The
Copper Oxyhydroxide - Zincate Cells

No Report





Electricity Generation

My Solar Power System(s)


The Usual Daily/Monthly/Yearly Log of Solar Power Generated [and grid power consumed]

(All times are in PST: clock ~48 minutes ahead of local sun time, never PDT which is an hour and 48 minutes ahead. (DC) battery system power output readings are reset to zero daily (often just for LED lights, occasionally used with other loads: Chevy Sprint electric car, inverters in power outages or other 36V loads), while the grid tied readings are cumulative.)

Daily Figures

Notes: House Main meter (6 digits) accumulates. DC meter now accumulates until [before] it loses precision (9.999 WH => 0010 KWH), then is reset. House East and Cabin meters (4 digits) are reset to 0 when they get near 99.99 (which goes to "100.0") - owing to loss of second decimal precision.

Km = Nissan Leaf electric car drove distance, then car was charged.

New Order of Daily Solar Readings (Beginning May 2022):

New notation (from Sept. 2024): Same solar panels running grid ties + DC battery system are grouped with "+" sign instead of just comma separators. Nothing actually changes.

Date House+House, House, Cabin+Cabin => Total KWH Solar [Notable power Uses (EV); Grid power meter@time] Sky/weather
       Main AC +DC,  (carport), AC  + DC

September
30th 2155.49+6.36, 21.60, 38.83+4.38 =>   2.50 [17182@21:00]

October
  1st 2157.85+6.39, 23.04, 38.85+6.43 =>   5.90 [50Km; 17214@19:30]
 2nd 2163.04+6.42, 27.23, 40.87+6.43 => 11.43 [17250@'24:30']
  3rd 2165.30+6.47, 28.56, 40.94+7.13 =>   4.41 [17279@22:30]
  4th 2170.18+6.55, 32.32, 43.0*+7.6* => 11.25 [90Km; 16307@19:30] *estimated (oops)
  5th 2174.68+6.58, 35.48, 44.92+8.37 => 10.38 [55Km; 17333@20:30; 50Km]
  6th 2175.94+6.62, 36.32, 44.94, 0.04 =>   2.20 [50Km; 17374@19:30]
  7th 2180.29+6.69, 39.65, 44.96+2.31 => 10.08 [17392@18:30]
  8th 2182.68+6.71, 41.25, 45.38+4.55 =>   6.67 [17409@19:30]
  9th 2186.11+6.74, 43.72, 45.40+6.45 =>   7.85 [55Km; 17432@21:30]
10th 2187.53+6.78, 44.62, 45.42+9.64 =>   5.57 [17455@?]
11th 2192.30+6.82, 48.17, 45.44+2.85 => 11.23 [17468@22:30]
12th 2193.59+6.86, 48.97, 45.45+4.84 =>   4.13 [55Km; 17498@19:30; 59Km]
13th 2196.71+7.01, 51.11, 45.48+6.79 =>   7.48 [17523@'24:30']
14th 2200.24+7.05, 53.08, 45.49+7.33 =>   7.52 [17536@23:30]
15th 2201.14+7.12, 54.56, 45.51+9.76 =>   4.90 [17561@?] (Should this be 17551?)
16th 2204.24+7.28, 57.03, 45.52+2.15 =>   7.89 [17569@21:00; 55Km] (Didn't plug in car until late)
17th 2205.96+7.38, 58.44, 45.54+5.35 =>   6.45 [17591@18:30]
18th 2208.17+7.50, 60.32, 44.55+8.14 =>   7.01 [17604@18:30]
19th 2210.03+7.66, 61.80, 44.58+3.37 =>   6.90 [55+50Km; 17647@'24:30']
20th 2213.23+7.79, 64.22, 44.59+6.16 =>   8.54 [17659@19:30]
21st 2216.26+7.86, 66.95, 44.61+8.83 =>   8.52 [17680@23:30
22nd2221.32+8.08, 71.08, 45.63+3.15 => 12.58 [17688@21:00]
23rd 2224.26+8.22, 73.56, 45.65+6.38 =>   8.81 [60Km; 17701@20:30]
24th 2226.46+9.21, 76.17, 45.77+6.38 =>   5.92 [17719@18:30]
25th 2227.11+  .27, 76.78, 45.78+6.41 =>   1.58 [85Km; 17748@19:00]
26th 2228.37+  .91, 78.13, 45.80+6.45 =>   3.21 [55Km; 17784@23:30; 50Km]
27th 2229.33+1.35, 79.23, 45.82+6.49 =>   2.56 [17797@17:30]
28th 2231.24+2.87, 82.18, 45.84+6.52 =>   3.76 [17811@17:30]
29th 2231.53+3.06, 82.45, 45.86+7.89 =>   2.14 [17839@22:00] (My mother's 99th birthday!)
30th 2233.10+4.02, 85.21, 45.88+7.97 =>   5.39 [55Km; 17867@22:00]
31st 2233.97+4.44, 85.99, 46.35+8.53 =>   3.10 [17893@19:00]

Nov
  1st 2236.56+5.50, 88.78, 46.72+  .57 =>   7.38 [17936@22:30]
 2nd 2237.46+5.82, 89.81, 46.74+1.82 =>   3.52 [105Km; 17964@?]
  3rd 2237.82+6.02, 90.14, 46.76+3.79 =>   2.88 [17996@21:00]
  4th 2241.75+6.74, 93.31, 46.78+4.97 => 12.02 [18015@19:00]
  5th 2241.93+6.86, 93.46, 46.80+5.01 =>     .51 [18042@23:30] Dark clouds, rain, storm.
  6th 2242.45+7.17, 94.01, 46.81+5.17 =>    [18069@22:00] Morrain


Chart of daily KWH from solar panels.   (Compare October 2024 with September 2024 & with October 2023.)

Days of
__ KWH
October
2024
(18 C's)
September 2024
(18 C's)
October 2023
(18 Collectors)
0.xx


1
1.xx
1

2
2.xx
3
2
3
3.xx
3

1
4.xx
3
3
1
5.xx
4
2

6.xx
3
5
4
7.xx
5
3
4
8.xx
3
2
6
9.xx

1
1
10.xx
2
2
2
11.xx
3
3
2
12.xx
1
1
2
13.xx



14.xx



15.xx

1

16.xx



17.xx

3

18.xx



19.xx

1

20.xx



21.xx



22.xx



23.xx



24.xx



25.xx



Total KWH
for month
198.43
266.02
208.08
 Km Driven
on Electricity
925.8 Km
~120 KWH
(ODO 115687)
1210.5 Km
~155 KWH
1272.8 Km
(170 KWH?)
(ODO: 101923)


Things Noted - October 2024

* With the carport solar panels being in the location with fewest tree shadows in autumn and winter, while all outputs drop substantially they drop less and become a greater portion of the total.

* On the 16th the sun came out from behind the clouds a few times, and on one occasion I went into the cabin and looked at the DC charge controller. As I watched it went from ~980 to ~1015 watts - around 25 amps. Seeing four digits was a thrill! They say you can only expect about 75% of rated power from solar panels. (915 of 1220 rated watts) I don't think I've ever seen over about 850 watts from these four panels (driving the grid ties) before, and only once or twice. A mundane 650 watts in sunshine has been more typical.
   Notwithstanding, it was only sunny half the day and the battery only got a part charge. Excellent charge figures for a couple of hours didn't make up for 240 watts of electric heat running all night. The DC power supply from the grid still makes up for the lack before mornings. (And it got so cold the next night I used all four heaters for 320 watts. I'm not going back in the house at night with its high AC electric fields until I'm really forced to. Sleeping in the 36 volt DC cabin really does reduce the intensity of the ringing in my ears.)

* I'm not monitoring the DC charging in the cabin, only the discharging. Having added the DC power supply, this is no longer an accurate average of the charging because after cloudy days, before morning some of the 'juice' for night heating - sometimes even well over half - is coming from the grid. OTOH, the ceiling lights are on the charge controller "output" circuit and are not included in the discharge monitoring. It would seem I need to connect another charging monitor to actually catch everything. (Maybe someday?...) Some sunny days ended this pattern of counting a small amount of grid power as solar after a week or so, for the time being.

* There's been an awful lot of cloudy, dark days.


Monthly Summaries: Solar Generated KWH [& Power used from grid KWH]

As these tables are getting long, I'm not repeating the log of monthly reports. The reports for the first FIVE full years (March 2019 to February 2024) may be found in TE News #189, February 2024.

2024
Month: HouseAC + DC +Carport+Cabin[+DC (from Aug 2024)
Jan KWH: 31.37 + 3.14 +  16.85 + 16.82 =   68.18 [grid: 909; car (very rough estimates): 160*]
Feb KWH: 96.52 + 2.36 + 49.67 +  52.98 = 201.53 [grid: 791; car: 130]
FIVE full Years of solar!
Mar KWH 150.09+ 1.63 + 93.59 +  92.50 = 337.81 [grid: 717; car: 140]
Apr KWH 181.89+35.55 +123.50+142.74 = 483.68 [grid: 575; car: 140]
May KWH 129.23+67.38 +109.6  +126.32 = 432.53 [grid: 405; car: 145]
Jun KWH  152.54+51.02+118.99+141.17 = 463.72 [grid: 420; car: 190]
July KWH 174.22+30.53+111.19+128.62 = 444.56 [grid: 386; car: 165]
Aug KWH 221.99+ 2.63 +142.49+151.67+  5.78 = 524.56 [grid 358; car 180]
SeptKWH 120.98+ 2.49 + 83.50 + 19.10+ 39.95 = 266.02 [grid used: 662 (yowr!); car 155*]
Oct KWH   78.48+ 7.29 + 64.39 +  7.52 + 40.75 = 198.43 [grid: 711 (awg!); car 120*]

* Car consumption comes from solar and or grid: it does not add to other figures.


Annual Totals

1. March 2019-Feb. 2020: 2196.15 KWH Solar [used   7927 KWH from grid; EV use: -] 10, 11, 12 solar panels
2. March 2020-Feb. 2021: 2069.82 KWH Solar [used 11294 KWH from grid; EV use: - (More electric heat - BR, Trailer & Perry's RV)] 12 solar panels
3. March 2021-Feb. 2022: 2063.05 KWH Solar [used 10977 KWH from grid; EV use ~~1485 KWH] 12 solar panels, 14 near end of year.
4a. March 2022-August 2022: in (the best) 6 months, about 2725 KWH solar - more than in any previous entire year!
4. March2022-Feb. 2023: 3793.37 KWH Solar [used 12038 KWH from grid; EV use: ~1583 KWH] 14, 15, 18 solar panels
5. March 2023-Feb. 2024: 3891.35 KWH Solar [used 7914 KWH from power grid; EV use: ~1515 KWH] 18 solar panels

Money Saved or Earned - @ 12¢ [All BC residential elec. rate] ; @ 50¢ [2018 cost of diesel fuel to BC Hydro] ; @ 1$ per KWH [actual total cost to BC Hydro in 2022 according to an employee]; or maybe it's 62 ¢/KWH [according to BC Hydro at Renewable Energy Symposium Sept. 2024]:
1. 263.42$ ; 1097.58$ ; 2196.15$
2. 248.38$ ; 1034.91$ ; 2069.82$
3. 247.57$ ; 1031.53$ ; 2063.05$
4. 455.20$ ; 1896.69$ ; 3793.37$
5. 466.96$ ; 1945.68$ ; 3891.35$

   It can be seen that the benefit to the society as a whole on Haida Gwaii from solar power installations is much greater than the cost savings to the individual user of electricity, thanks to the heavy subsidization of our power owing to the BC government policy of having the same power rate across the entire province regardless of the cost of production. And it can be insurance: With some extra equipment and a battery, sufficient solar can deliver essential power in electrical outages however long. (Feb 28th 2023: And it's probably well over 1$/KWH by now the way inflation of diesel fuel and other costs is running.)
   It might also be noted that I never went into this in a big way. Instead of installing a whole palette load of 32 solar panels, I have 18, and my grid ties aren't the best, and I would be hard put to give an accurate total of my installation costs. All in all the grid tied part probably cost me (with all my own 'free' labor) around 7000$. At the actual "total savings to all" figures, they have paid for themselves twice over in five years. The 36V DC system largely cost a couple of thousand dollars for batteries. The solar panels were up. The charge controller, circuit breakers, DC combo meters [V, A, W, WH], 36V compatible LED lights and wiring cost were a few hundred dollars at most. (I did have to make my own T-Plug cables & 3D printed wall plates.) The battery cost has come down substantially in recent years and will come down a lot more if I can get cheap, "forever cycle" batteries working.




http://www.TurquoiseEnergy.com
Haida Gwaii, BC Canada